kmlPolygon.Rd
The function is used to create and write a KML file on the basis of a given Polygons object (a list of Polygon objects) for the usage in Google Earth resp. Google Maps.
kmlPolygon(obj=NULL, kmlfile=NULL,
name="R Polygon", description="", col=NULL, visibility=1, lwd=1, border=1,
kmlname="", kmldescription="")
a Polygons
or SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
object
if not NULL
the name as character string of the kml file to be written
the name of the KML polygon
the description of the KML polygon (HTML tags allowed)
the fill color (see also Color Specification) of the KML polygon
if set to 1
or TRUE
specifies that the KML polygon should be visible after loading
the stroke width for the KML polygon
the stroke color (see also Color Specification) for the KML polygon
the name of the KML layer
the description of the KML layer (HTML tags allowed)
The function is used to convert a given Polygons
object (a list of Polygon objects) or the first Polygons
object listed in a passed SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
object into KML polygon. If kmlfile
is not NULL
the result will be written into that file. If kmlfile
is NULL
the generated KML lines will be returned (see also value).
The conversion can also handle polygons which are marked as holes inside of the Polygons object if these holes are listed right after that polygon in which these holes appear. That implies that a given plot order set in the Polygons object will not be considered.
For a passed Polygons
object the function generates a <Style> tag whereby its id attribute is set to the passed object's ID.
Note that the geometries should be in geographical coordinates with datum WGS84.
The resulting KML polygon will be embedded in <Placemark><MultiGeometry><Polygon>
.
x is a list with the elements style
and content
containing the generated lines of the KML file as character vectors if kmlfile
is NULL
.
y is a list with the elements header
and footer
representing the KML file' header resp. footer if obj
is NULL
(see second example).
The following color specifications are allowed: 'red'
, 2
, or as hex code '#RRGGBB'
resp. '#RRGGBBAA'
for passing the alpha value.
data(wrld_simpl)
## creates a KML file containing the polygons of South Africa (plus hole)
sw <- slot(wrld_simpl[wrld_simpl$NAME=="South Africa",], "polygons")[[1]]
tf <- tempfile()
kmlPolygon(sw, kmlfile=tf, name="South Africa", col="#df0000aa", lwd=5,
border=4, kmlname="R Test",
kmldescription="This is <b>only</b> a <a href='http://www.r-project.org'>R</a> test.")
tf
#> [1] "/tmp/RtmpY1blZ9/file8a34d3f31126b"
## creates a KML file containing the polygons of South Africa, Switzerland, and Canada
sw <- wrld_simpl[wrld_simpl$NAME %in% c("South Africa", "Switzerland", "Canada"),]
out <- sapply(slot(sw, "polygons"), function(x) { kmlPolygon(x,
name=as(sw, "data.frame")[slot(x, "ID"), "NAME"],
col="red", lwd=1.5, border='black',
description=paste("ISO3:", slot(x, "ID"))) })
tf <- tempfile()
kmlFile <- file(tf, "w")
tf
#> [1] "/tmp/RtmpY1blZ9/file8a34dd0f4ee8"
cat(kmlPolygon(kmlname="R Test", kmldescription="<i>Hello</i>")$header,
file=kmlFile, sep="\n")
cat(unlist(out["style",]), file=kmlFile, sep="\n")
cat(unlist(out["content",]), file=kmlFile, sep="\n")
cat(kmlPolygon()$footer, file=kmlFile, sep="\n")
close(kmlFile)